Kennel Cough in Dogs
We’ve had our hands full with the Covid pandemic soon after the ball dropped in 2020. To add insult to injury, respiratory illnesses for dogs are also on the rise. In Alberta, veterinarians have reported a surge in kennel cough (Infectious Tracheobronchitis) cases, and they are advising pet parents in Alberta to take extra precautions to protect their animals.
Kennel cough can be caused by many strains of viruses and bacteria. Sometimes it’s caused by a combination of these infectious agents. These viral/bacterial agents’ outward clinical symptom is coughing, thus, they all fall under the category of kennel cough. The most common agents that lead to kennel cough are Bordetella b. bacteria, mycoplasma bacteria, canine distemper virus, parainfluenza virus II, canine coronavirus, canine adenovirus II (CAV-2), and canine herpes virus.
Don’t let the name “Kennel Cough” deceive you. These infectious agents have many modes of transmission that are not limited to an animal daycare center, training classes, or a boarding facility. It is a highly contagious illness, much like the flu in humans. Therefore, it can be transmitted through direct and indirect contact.
Methods of transmission
- Airborne droplets from coughs and sneezes.
- Saliva.
- Contacts with infected animals’ urine and feces (CAV-2).
- Sharing toys, food, and water bowls.
- Sniffing other dogs.
Symptoms of kennel cough
- Hacking or honking noises.
- Runny nose and sneezing.
- Low energy.
- Disinterest in food.
- Low-grade fever.
Is kennel cough contagious to humans?
Rarely, but it can be. Especially for people with a compromised immune system. The symptoms of kennel cough in humans are similar to the common cold.
How can I treat kennel cough?
The good news is for most healthy dogs with a normal immune system, kennel cough usually goes away on its own without needing intervention. However, puppies (younger than 3 months), senior dogs, and immunocompromised dogs may require veterinary intervention because in rare cases, kennel cough can lead to the development of pneumonia. The conventional methods of treating kennel cough are using vaporizers, antibiotics, and cough medicines.
What can I do to protect my dog?
Vaccination is key. It is important to get your pet vaccinated from the most common infectious agents mentioned. It is also important to note that some infectious agents can be transmitted through feces and urine. Therefore, do not let your dog sniff other dog’s droppings when you are out on a walk.